īᣭὦnbsp;       Π㩣ᳮ홖sp;      ͥ填枍 19-20 㠮      ϰ妭ힺ/a>

  ϰ妭 ¥쯣졎񬞮                               讠릠 𐱮騢辰󣞠 "ޤ"

Ҡ-Х󦱡 ͠򳦰򫡿 ެ𫑦 Рힺ1835 ᬬ 103󴱠, Ȯ쯲쪠 , 󩱮㫠. ˫檬ힻ򯤫Ჭ졤﫳󡪠ɬ𐦰ᳮ񲫮䬠ˠ𐩲ﱤ殮ލ 桑᮪𮐥󦱡믩 𐱮⩰ 𐡫ᳪ桭ힺ桮񥦭ힺ欮䬠ϰ잠ᤠ쩱 묥ꭠ 骠믫鸥򳣮Ʇ7. Ϡ񯳭易򳯰﮻ 讠랠졯᳠ﱫힺ葉㯥 묥꭮ 1835 䯤ힺ 䦰ힾ᮪𮐥󦱡 桪즩󦱠 IP. Π 屳䩵 妲ᬿ󞋊 讠랠𐯬溥묥ꭠ-讠릠󯣥񦮨 흆񢯬 Ҡ-Х󦱡. ɧ᧥ 㨿󬡨塈񮦲 - 롲ᬮ䞠3 ᴪힺ "ˠ⩭泺".

ȭᨠﱤ殠 ¥쯣졎񬞠(崲硲魩, Ҡ-Х󦱡 󦱱롿 ˥ꢥ콠枍 ˥񦱠, 1852 ᬬ 102󴶠, Ȯ쯲쪠, 󩱮㫠. ˫檬ힻ䯤㡪즩 1852 흆񢯬 Ҡ-Х󦱡, 𐱮⩰ 묥꭮ 72 ࡯򀭮㪠魥融 ˊ, 讠릠󯣥񦮨. ȭᨠ㼯שּׂ櫠饠壳󡰮켵 𐯫롳㦫鸥䬠 񡨬池. ɧ᧥ 㨿󬡨塈񮦲 - 롲ᬮ䞠3 ᴪힺ "ˠ⩭泺".

Ϡ1855 䯤ힺ顨譥 㮥 㩤 讠랠ﱤ殠, 﫠򳡫 鲯שּׂ󽲿 휸 즭󡭨 𐯤 믰ﮮ窠衪ﳮ񼪠𐱨뱥𐬿첿 壳䬠㼩 񯲱骱멩 ﰸ鬼/b>

1858 ᬠը񭞠˥ꢥ켻. ˫檬ힻ񯳭易򳯰ﮥ 讠랠 𐱮⩰ 56, 1858 흆񢯬 Ҡ-Х󦱡, 魥㠫WK (è콣欼ꡊ檡欼). Ȯ쯲쪠 . Ѡ譥혻 󞶸 å휻,18 ᬼ/p>
 

Ҡ-Х󦱡 1863 䯤, 󦱱롿 è콣欼힠˥ꢥ콮 Ȯ쯲쪠. Ѡ譥횡 90 x 61 ɧ᧥ 㨿󬡨塈񮦲 - 롲ᬮ䞠27 ᴪힺ鱬 "ͮ 桬楠즦quot;

 

Ҡ-Х󦱡 󦱱롿 ߫鴱ힺ檡欿, 1863-1882 䡮 Ѡ譥혻 󞳸 å휻,1 ᬠȮ쯲쪠. ˫檬ힻ񯳭易򳯰ﮥ 즢易졯㡮񬞠- 魥螦quot;IK", 𐱠㯥 졯㡮񬞠- 𐱮⩰ "56" 흆񢯬 Ҡ-Х󦱡; 崦룠- 魥螦quot;IK", 𐱮⩰ "56" 흆񢯬 Ҡ-Х󦱡. ɧ᧥ 㨿󬡨塈񮦲 - 롲ᬮ䞠7 ᴪힹ D "ˠ⩭泺".

 

ȭᨠﱤ殠 ¥쯣졎񬞬 殭硢ᱨ᮲ 嬿 殨 森 ˮ XIX ଠؠ򳮠 񡢮󞬠ը񭞠"Ŭ鳰駠ϱ鰮ॱuot;. ˫檬ힻ魥㞦quot;Ŏ", 𐱮⩰ "56 흆񢯬 Ҡ-Х󦱡". Ȯ쯲쪠. Ѡ譥혻x49 å휻,88 ᬠɧ᧥ 㨿󬡨塈񮦲 롲ᬮ䞠4 -䬠ᴪힺ鱬 "ȭ᫺".

 

Ҡ-Х󦱡 󦱱롿 k⦰󞡊檡欿, 1899-1903 䡮 Ѡ譥혻 󞴳 å휻,5 ᬠȮ쯲쪠. ˫檬ힻ񯳭易򳯰ﮥ 𐱠㯩 졯㡮񬞠 - 56-硯񯢻 흆易䯫易ࡪ﫮㪠𐯢汭 㬥㬬 鮨᭨ 𐱮⩰잍 鮱𐦪󯱠 "ࠋ", 魥螦quot;J", 즢易졯㡮񬞠- 魯池󯱱멩 ﱥ鬠
ɧ᧥ 㨿󬡨塈񮦲 - 롲ᬮ䞠5 ᴪힺ "ˠ⩭泺".

J, 嬠1908 ᬠɧ᧥ 𐱥寱󡣨顏ᣫ졄歷殪쬠묥ꭠ 1, 묥ꭠ 2.

Ҡ-Х󦱡 󦱱롿 k⦰󞡊檡欿. Ю򬦤 汲 XIX ᬮ XX ଠ93 󞴰 Ȯ쯲쪠, 󩱮㫠. ˫檬ힻ졯᳠ﱫힺ衤栖 讠融 Ҡ-Х󦱡믣졮뱳箮䬠𐱮⩰졳𐱠㬥 (禭򫡿 䯫ힺ㬥㬩, 𐱮⩰ 56, 鮨 𐱮⩰졨櫲ﱠ ࠋ (ࠪ̿𐴭, ɬ𐦰ᳮ񲫨瞍 ﱥ骠讠衯ﲲ᣹髠 壮񞡅ɂ, 魥衬Ჲ汱믩 J; 𐦲죠믰﮻ 讠衳寱󯣥񦮨 Ҡ-Х󦱡믣졮뱳箮䬠𐱮⩰졳𐱠㬥, 魥融 󦱱믩 J 桨񡳮񲫨确񦩮 ɧ᧥ 㨿󬡨塈񮦲 - 롲ᬮ䞠 3 ᴪힺ "ˠ⩭泺".

 

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